测试偶尔访问指定网站速度慢的原因

3 测试结果发现 是每次第一次访问xxx.com的时候的 建立连接的时间很慢，需要9秒以上

4 最终原因 操作系统启用了TCP ECN，而目的地路由器未使用ECN 导致TCP握手时间延长

5 没有介绍TCP ECN 只是介绍如何发现问题原因

#!/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8-*-#author: skybug#date: 2017-12-2#web_perf_testimport urllib2,sys,pycurl,json,StringIOimport os,subprocessimport platform,_winreg#ipvip = socket.gethostbyname ("www.xxx.com")#获取DNS解析值 本次未用reload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')iplist = ["113.x.x.1","113.x.x.x","x.x.x.x","x.x.x.x","x.x.x.x"]#vipgate,vip,cnki,cnki2,chaoxingurllist=["http://x.com","http://a.com"]UA = "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Mobile Safari/537.36"headers = {}def header_function(header_line):  #获取响应头，本次未调用    header_line = header_line.decode('iso-8859-1')    if ':' not in header_line:        return    name, value = header_line.split(':', 1)    name = name.strip()    value = value.strip()    name = name.lower()    headers[name] = valuedef webperf_keep(url,times=1): #获取访问页面的性能数据    b = StringIO.StringIO() #定义个IO流    pc=pycurl.Curl()#创建pycurl对象    cnt=0    alldata=[]    for i in range(int(times)):        pc.setopt(pycurl.URL,url) #设置访问url        pc.setopt(pycurl.HTTPHEADER, ['Content-Type: application/json'])        pc.setopt (pycurl.USERAGENT,UA)#设置UA        pc.setopt(pycurl.MAXREDIRS,50) #MAX REDIRECT count#设置最大重定向次数        pc.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, b.write)#把相应内容写到流里        pc.setopt( pycurl.FOLLOWLOCATION,1)#跟踪重定向        pc.setopt(pycurl.FORBID_REUSE, 0)#允许复用连接        pc.setopt(pycurl.FRESH_CONNECT,0)        pc.setopt (pycurl.HEADERFUNCTION, header_function)#把头信息写到头函数里        print "testing access {0} {1} times.....".format (url, cnt)        pc.perform()#执行pycurl        cnt+=1        dns_time = pc.getinfo(pycurl.NAMELOOKUP_TIME)#dns解析时间        conn_time = pc.getinfo(pycurl.CONNECT_TIME)#建立连接的时间（TCP握手）        ttfb = pc.getinfo(pycurl.STARTTRANSFER_TIME)#TTFB的时间        total_time = pc.getinfo(pycurl.TOTAL_TIME)#总时间        http_code = pc.getinfo(pycurl.HTTP_CODE)#返回code        http_conn_code= pc.getinfo(pycurl.HTTP_CONNECTCODE)#        redirect_count = pc.getinfo(pycurl.REDIRECT_COUNT)#重定向次数        size_upload = pc.getinfo(pycurl.SIZE_UPLOAD)        size_download = pc.getinfo(pycurl.SIZE_DOWNLOAD)        size_header = pc.getinfo(pycurl.HEADER_SIZE)        size_request = pc.getinfo(pycurl.REQUEST_SIZE)        content_type = pc.getinfo(pycurl.CONTENT_TYPE)        reponse_code = pc.getinfo(pycurl.RESPONSE_CODE)        transfer_time = pc.getinfo(pycurl.PRETRANSFER_TIME) #传输时间        startrans_time= pc.getinfo(pycurl.STARTTRANSFER_TIME)#开始传输时间        speed_download = pc.getinfo(pycurl.SPEED_DOWNLOAD)#下载速度        speed_upload = pc.getinfo(pycurl.SPEED_UPLOAD)#上传速度        redirect_time = pc.getinfo(pycurl.REDIRECT_TIME)#重定向时间        num_conn = pc.getinfo(pycurl.NUM_CONNECTS)#建立连接的次数        last_socket= pc.getinfo(pycurl.LASTSOCKET)#最后一个socker        data = []        perfdata={"dns_time":dns_time,"ttfb":ttfb,"total_time":total_time,"http_code":http_code,"redirect_count":redirect_count     ,"size_upload":size_upload,"size_download":size_download,"size_header":size_header,"size_request":size_request     ,"content_type":content_type,"reponse_code":reponse_code,"conn_time":conn_time,"transfer_time":transfer_time,"speed_download":speed_download    ,"speed_upload":speed_upload,"startrans_time":startrans_time,"redirect_time":redirect_time,"http_conn_code":http_conn_code,"num_conn":num_conn,"last_socket":last_socket}        data.append(url)        data.append(perfdata)        alldata.append(cnt)        alldata.append(data)        #pc.close()        #b.close()        jsondata=json.dumps({"perfdata":alldata},indent=4)    pc.close()    b.close()    return jsondatadef getos():#获取操作系统版本    os = {}    if sys.platform == "win32":        try:            reg_key = _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion")            if reg_key:                ProductName = _winreg.QueryValueEx(reg_key, "ProductName")[0] or None                EditionId = _winreg.QueryValueEx(reg_key, "EditionId")[0] or None                ReleaseId = _winreg.QueryValueEx(reg_key, "ReleaseId")[0] or None                CurrentBuild = _winreg.QueryValueEx(reg_key, "CurrentBuild")[0] or None                BuildLabEx = _winreg.QueryValueEx(reg_key, "BuildLabEx")[0][:9] or None                os = {"ProductName": ProductName, "EditionId": EditionId, "ReleaseId": ReleaseId,                      "CurrentBuild": CurrentBuild, "BuildLabEx": BuildLabEx}            jsondata = json.dumps({"OS": os}, indent=4)            return jsondata        except Exception as e:            print e.message.decode(DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING)def getcmd(shell):#执行cmd    ps = subprocess.Popen(shell, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE)    out, err = ps.communicate()    return  out.decode('cp936').encode('utf-8')def writelog(str):    with open("result.txt",'a+') as fr:        fr.write(str)        fr.write("################################")if len(sys.argv) ==2 and sys.argv[1] == "full":    cnt = 0    print "test setp {0},Collect routing information....".format(cnt)    cmd="route print "    writelog(getcmd(cmd))#获取路由表    print "test setp {0} ,Collect routing information....OK".format(cnt)    cnt = cnt+1    print "test setp {0},Collecting network information....".format(cnt)    cmd="ipconfig /all  "#获取网卡配置    writelog(getcmd(cmd))    print "test setp {0},Collecting network information....OK".format(cnt)    cnt = cnt+1    print "test setp{0},Collecting TCP information....".format(cnt)    cmd = "netsh  int  tcp  show  global"#获取TCP全局配置    writelog(getcmd(cmd))    print "test setp{0},Collecting TCP information....OK".format(cnt)    cnt=+1    print  "test setp{0},Collecting OS information....".format(cnt)    writelog(getos())#获取操作系统版本    print  "test setp{0},Collecting OS information....OK".format(cnt)    for index,item in enumerate(iplist):        cmd="tracert  "+item#获取路由跟踪        print "test setp {0},Collecting route tracking information....".format(cnt)        writelog(getcmd(cmd))        print "test setp {0},Collecting route tracking information....OK".format(cnt)        cnt=cnt+1    for index,item in enumerate(urllist):        print "test setp {0},Collecting web to access information data....".format(cnt)        writelog(webperf_keep(item))        print "test setp {0},Collecting web to access information data....OK".format(cnt)        cnt=cnt+1    print "All test data collection is completed！"if len(sys.argv) ==3:    url = sys.argv[1]    times = sys.argv[2]    print "pre test access {0} {1} times.....".format(url,times)    writelog(webperf_keep(url,times))if len(sys.argv)==1:    print "Please run web.perf.test full to full test \nor run web.perf.test 'http://www.xxx.com/' 10 ro run 10 times access test"